The Partner's Experience During Pregnancy: When You're Not the One Carrying
Your partner is pregnant. Everyone asks how they're feeling.
No one asks how you're feeling.
You're expected to be supportive, excited, ready. But you might also be anxious, overwhelmed, or struggling with your own complicated emotions that don't seem to have a place in the pregnancy narrative.
Partners' mental health during pregnancy is under-researched and under-discussed. But it matters.
What the research tells us about partners during pregnancy
Partners experience significant psychological changes during pregnancy too.
A 2025 study published in Frontiers in Psychiatry examined prenatal stress and depression in couples and found that expectant partners face underrecognized emotional challenges during pregnancy, including childbirth-related anxieties and ambivalence that may lead to depressive symptoms.
Research suggests that 8 to 10 percent of fathers experience depression during the perinatal period. Some studies suggest rates may be even higher among non-birthing mothers in same-sex couples.
A 2025 study in the Journal of Medical Internet Research examined a mindfulness intervention for expectant couples and found that both pregnant people and their partners benefited from mental health support during pregnancy. The study measured depression, anxiety, and perceived stress in both partners.
The takeaway: pregnancy affects the whole couple, and both people may need support.
Why partner mental health gets overlooked
The focus is on the pregnant person. Understandably. They're undergoing the physical experience. But this focus can leave partners feeling invisible.
Gender expectations. Partners, particularly men, may feel they should be strong and suppress their own anxiety. They may not have language or permission to express what they're feeling.
Comparison guilt. "They're the one who's pregnant. I shouldn't be complaining." This guilt prevents partners from acknowledging their own legitimate struggles.
Lack of research and resources. Most perinatal mental health resources are designed for pregnant people. Partners may not know where to turn.
Ambivalence is taboo. You're supposed to be purely excited. Admitting ambivalence, anxiety, or fear feels like a failure of commitment.
What partners actually experience
Anxiety about the pregnancy. Will everything go okay? Will the baby be healthy? Will there be complications? Partners have these fears too, often without the reassurance of feeling fetal movement or having direct contact with medical providers.
Anxiety about becoming a parent. Am I ready for this? Will I be a good parent? How will our relationship change? Can we afford this? These questions are universal but often unspoken.
Anxiety about the birth. Fear of watching your partner in pain. Fear of complications. Fear of helplessness. Fear of something happening to your partner or your baby.
Anxiety about the relationship. Will we still be us after the baby comes? Will we have time for each other? Couples therapy can help you navigate these concerns together.
Grief for the life you're leaving behind. Freedom, spontaneity, couple time, sleep: these are changing. It's okay to grieve what you're losing even as you anticipate what you're gaining.
Ambivalence about the pregnancy itself. Not every pregnancy is planned or uncomplicated. Partners may have mixed feelings that they don't feel permission to express.
Feeling sidelined. Pregnancy is happening to your partner's body. You may feel like a spectator in a process you can't fully participate in.
Helplessness when your partner is struggling. If your partner has pregnancy complications, prenatal depression or anxiety, or difficult symptoms, watching them suffer without being able to fix it is its own kind of distress.
How partner mental health affects the whole family
Research shows that partners' mental health influences pregnant people's mental health, and the connection runs in both directions.
The Frontiers in Psychiatry study found that prenatal stress positively predicted one's own prenatal depression. When you're struggling silently, it's harder to show up the way you want to. And when both people in a couple are carrying unaddressed anxiety, it compounds. Taking care of yourself during this period isn't separate from taking care of your family. It's part of it.
Signs you need support
Partner distress is often dismissed as normal nerves. But watch for:
Persistent worry you can't control. Sleep disruption, changes in appetite, or difficulty concentrating. Feeling emotionally distant from the pregnancy or your partner. Increased irritability or conflict. Difficulty functioning at work or in daily life. Feeling numb or disconnected. Avoiding conversations about the baby or the future.
If several of these feel familiar, support can help.
What helps partners during pregnancy
Individual therapy. A space to process your own feelings without burdening your partner. Many people find relief in simply having permission to talk about what they're carrying. Supportive Partner Therapy is designed for exactly this.
Couples therapy. Pregnancy changes relationships. Couples therapy helps you communicate better, stay connected, and prepare for the transition to parenthood together. Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) is particularly effective for strengthening attachment during transitions.
Education and preparation. Sometimes anxiety comes from not knowing what to expect. Active involvement in prenatal classes, reading, and birth preparation can help.
Connection with other partners. Parent groups or informal connections with friends who've been through it can normalize your experience.
Mindfulness and stress reduction. The 2025 JMIR study found that a digital mindfulness intervention was beneficial for both partners. Simple practices can reduce anxiety.
Involvement in the pregnancy. Attend appointments when possible. Feel the baby move. Talk to them. Active involvement can reduce the feeling of being a spectator.
What therapy for partners addresses
Normalizing your experience. You're not failing by having complicated feelings. Many partners do.
Processing anxiety about birth and parenthood. Specific fears deserve specific attention.
Examining relationship patterns. How do you and your partner handle stress? What patterns might become harder to navigate after the baby arrives?
Preparing for the transition. Parenthood is a major identity shift. Therapy helps you anticipate changes and build resilience.
Developing support strategies. How can you support your partner effectively while also taking care of yourself?
You matter too
Your partner is growing a baby. Your experience is different. But it's not less real, and it's not less worthy of support.
Taking care of your mental health during pregnancy isn't selfish. It's preparation for being the parent and partner you want to be.
At Toronto Therapy Practice, we offer individual therapy for partners and couples therapy for expectant parents. If this resonates, we'd be glad to connect.
Related resources: Pregnancy Counselling | Supportive Partner Therapy | Couples Therapy | Anxiety Therapy
Research cited:
Postpartum Support International: Partner mental health resources.